PROCEDURE OF STARTING A BUSINESS IN KENYA
1. Obtaining and the approval for the company name from the Registrar of Companies. This takes about 3 days to complete and cost KES 100 per name reservation; it is important to note that the company name reservation lasts 30 days but can be renewed for a similar period.
2. Stamping of the Memorandum and Articles of Association and Statement of the Nominal Capital. This takes about 14 days to complete and Cost of1% of nominal capital + KES 2,005, stamp duty on Memorandum and Articles of Association
3. Payment of stamp duty at bank. This takes 1 day to complete (included in the previous procedure). It will cost you KES 100 which is the bank commission
4. Declaration of compliance (Form 208) is signed before a Commissioner of Oaths /notary public. This takes 1 day to complete and the cost to complete is KES 200.
5. File deed and details with the Registrar of Companies at the Attorney General's Chambers in Nairobi this procedure takes between14 - 21 days to complete:
6. Register with the Tax Department for a PIN. It takes 1 day complete and at no cost. Registration for a personal identification number (PIN) is required to register for the VAT, the local service tax, and the pay-as-you-earn (PAYE) tax.
7. Register with the VAT office. This free of charge process takes you just a day to complete. The VAT office is in the Times Tower building.
8. Apply for a business permit. It takes 1 day complete: The fee to apply for a business permit varies by type of business, number of employees, and size of the company's premises. The fee is payable to the Nairobi City Council, Licensing Department.
9. Register with the National Social Security Fund (NSSF). It takes 1 day to complete at no cost.
10. Register with the National Hospital Insurance Fund (NHIF). It takes 1 day to complete at no charge.
11. Register for PAYE. It takes 1 day to complete at no charge.
12. Make a company seal after a certificate of incorporation has been issued. It takes 2 days. Cost to complete is between KES 2500 and KES 3500
There may be some restrictions to doing business in Kenya these include:
• Equity restrictions are only in telecommunications sector (a minimum of 30% must be local).
• Investments in the insurance industry must have local participation.
• Ownership of agricultural land by foreigners is restricted.
• Engagement in petty business by foreigners is also restricted.