African Travel Articles
Gorillas
& East Africa Overland Safari Jay Lindsay on an African Adventure - January-February, 2012
42 days and 7200km through most of East Africa from Nairobi, Kenya to Maun,
Botswana
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to View the Itinerary I took
Before meeting my fellow
adventurers and guides in Acacia Park, a small camp surrounded by a 12 foot
concrete wall and razor wire about 15 miles from the town center, I spent two
days in Nairobi, one of the largest shanty towns in Africa. Two million of
Nairobis five million inhabitants live in cardboard shacks, a large brown
spot from a few miles away. Theres lots of security in the center of
town. A pistol grip AK47 is the weapon of choice, always held at the
ready.
Wary
of pickpockets, prostitutes and street scammers, I had copied a small map and
was getting my bearings on a street corner when a small man struck up a
conversation. He looked pretty busted up: no upper teeth and a limp from a
broken leg that didnt heal properly. He and his family had walked for six
weeks from Rwanda, and he had been beaten by the police with nightsticks. They
broke his jaw and both legs and arms, yet he said he felt lucky, as many of his
friends had been hacked to death with machetes. He was obviously hungry. I
dont usually do this, but we went to the market, and I bought a bunch of
rice, cooking oil and sugar for his family of nine. It cost about $65, but
perhaps its better to help one person a lot than to offer a dollar here
and there. He implored me not to tell the police because they would beat him
for it.
I walked through the city and came to the Kenya museum.
Leakeys 1.9 million year old skull was there, as well as the bloody
history of Kenya; blood and violence is of course pervasive in the history of
most African countries. Nairobi felt desperate and dangerous, palpably so. As I
was standing outside my hotel a fat woman rubbed up against me and said,
Yah want a massage?
My traveling companions on this East
African odyssey were all in their 20s and early 30s, mostly Aussies, with some
New Zealanders, Irish and English. I was the only American. They were a very
fit groupfive had climbed 19,430 Mt. Kilimanjaro before starting
the trip. The company supplied a tent, and campers brought their own sleeping
bags and air mattresses. Our group leader, Amy, a trim woman in her late 20s,
ran a tight camp: We were up and broke down our tents and packed our gear at
5:00, had breakfast between 5:15 and 5:45, and were on the road at 6:00 on the
dot.
We also had duties every day: food preparation, dish washing or
cleaning the truck. Everyone worked together, with nary a complaint in the 42
days of heat, dust, a bouncing truck and lots of bugs. That made a great trip
even better. And we had a disinfectant bottle that everyone used when they
entered the truck. No one got sick.
We spent a few days in the Masai
Mara National Reserve in Kenya and saw a regal lion, a big guy sauntering in
his realm. In the Great Rift Valley we could see where the earth had been torn
apart; volcanic cones dotted the wide valley floor. Early morning mists rose as
antelope frolicked and giraffes in their long strides loped over the verdant
landscape.
We stayed four days at 6500' deep Bunyan Crater Lake, a
prehistoric paradise surrounded by volcanic cones and impenetrable jungle .
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, where the remaining 700-900 highland gorillas
reside. Dugouts passed with goods for the market.
At the lake I rented
the best looking dugout and spent the day canoeing and doing some watercolors.
I came upon a pair of Great Crested Herons and some of the locals canoeing to
an outdoor market and then ran into a headwind, but the dugout tracked very
well.
The next day everyone was excited about seeing the
gorillas, but only seven people are allowed to view them for one hour a day.
The park is relatively small: The top of a 7000 mountain with human
encroachment high up its sidesspare habitat for the remnants of one of
the worlds most beautiful and gentle creatures.
It would be a true
test for my heart, as several very fit members of our groupthey do
clapping pushups for funtold us how vigorous a climb it was.
The
trackers located the gorilla family and reported their location. We then
bush-whacked a thousand feet through vines, downed trees and dense underbrush
up the mountain.a rougher version of Breakneck Mountain in Cold Spring, New
York.then down 500' and up again. As we were on the equator and it was about 95
degrees and very humid, I had hired a porter. Even so, I got extremely winded
and was panting like an old steam locomotive. When I felt close to fainting, I
lay down under a bush until my heart quit trying to pound its way out of my
chest. Finally, I made it to the site.
There I was privileged to share
their precious surrounds with a giant black-back with a wound on his head, an
800 lb. silver-back and a family. It was a special thrill, but I had really
pushed my heart to the edge. A nurse and doctor on the hike said I was quite
pale. They were concerned.
Rafting the Upper Nile Near its
source, the Nile has some Class 5 rapids, and the group took a day trip down
eight of the most vigorous. When the raft master asked, "Do you want moderate
or extreme?" without hesitation our crew hollered, "EXTREME." We barely had
paddles in hand when we plunged over a 15 foot waterfall. I hung on with a
bronco-busting grip on the rope.
Next, at a spot aptly called The Bad
Place, we dropped into a bus-size hydraulic that flipped the boat like a coin.
It went underwater and so did I. Down I went, cart-wheeling as if in a washing
machine for at least 45 long seconds. Its surprising how long you can hold your
breath when you have to. Finally, I popped to the surface under the overturned
raft and rested a bit. Just as I came from beneath it, the raft master flipped
the raft upright, and I was under it again. When I resurfaced outside the raft,
a couple of my camping friends hauled me aboard like a big tuna. We were
waterlogged and rattled.one of us especially. but we were all alive and
unhurt.
Ngorongoro Crater and the Serengeti We were in wild
areas now. Last night hyenas called wooup to let everyone know who owns the
dark. As usual, we were on the road at 6:00 am.
After ascending
to 6700, we viewed Ngorongo, a crater about 12 miles across with a soda
lake to one side. In this area theres more wildlife per acre than
anywhere else in the world: Tens of thousands of wildebeests, Thomsons
gazelles and flamingos. Short green grass covers the crater floor. Everything
looks vibrant, healthythe darting gazelles and their newborn, the homely
wildebeests with their coats glistening like fine fur.
Its a
paradise for animals, and for us fortunate sojourners as well. The myriad red
flamingos formed a red stripe across the white soda lake. And elephants, hippos
and lions were in abundance. These lions are different than what you see
sleeping or lazing in the zoo. Their eyes glisten, their slightly opened mouths
are salivating, their muscles are defined by high speed running, and their
coats are festooned with scars from living life wild.
Later we drove
into the great Serengeti, a long flat plain that continues over the horizon.
Wildebeest in single file migrated to greener pastures. On two occasions we saw
leopards lounging in a tree, one with a fresh kill.
That evening we
bush-camped in the middle of the Serengeti. There were fresh leopard prints
everywhere in the fine dust. A fire was built and we sat around it. Adam, a
goodlooking, very fit, 24 year old blond who teaches mountain climbing in his
native England, flashed his light and noted that there were lions looking at
us. Then we heard the bellow of a water buffalo in distress - a lion kill in
process. We all ran for a good view. A jeep shone it lights on the scene about
30 yards away.
Ten
lions were involved, one flipped high in the air as the buffalo bucked, another
on the water buffalos rear leg trying to hobble it. The lions were doing their
best to fall the one ton beast, but it rose and charged in our direction with
the lions in hot pursuit. Our leader yelled, "Lions! Run for the trucks. -no,
the cooks cage! The cooks enclosure is a low slung affair of concrete and a
thatched roof with fencing wire to keep the baboons out.
The
fleet-footed and highly motivated lot of us made the 50 yards in a flash, and I
found a spot overlooking the spectacle only 20 yards away. The lions were
clawing and biting through the thick hide of the water buffalo. Later, another
buffalo came to its fallen comrade's aid, trying to get it back on its feet and
keeping the lions at bay. But it was too late.
As we went to our tents,
the camp leader ordered, "Do not leave your tent tonight, the lions are moving
around. The sounds of the night kept me awake: A snort as a leopard passed my
tent on his nightly rounds, the ever present hyenas and the bark of the red
jackals. Everything could smell the kill, and I hoped they were intent on it
and would continue to pass me by.
The next morning we had coffee before
daybreak and found the water buffalo nearby. The lion pride had eaten their
fill, and one was still inside the carcass. As we passed, they all looked up
ready to protect their prize. They would stay there several days while the
patient vultures looked on.
Zanzibar
It was a 14 hour
drive to Dar Es Salaam, then camping and a ferry ride to Zanzibar, the main
port for slave trading.a sordid history. Zanzibar is as exotic as its name. The
tour group spent four days there.
While the others stayed in a resort, I
spent two days in Stone Town, the oldest part of Zanzibar and constructed of
football size stones and concrete. There aren't many larger stones in the area.
Everything is fortified with high walls and turrets. The notorious slave
market, where slaves from all over East Africa were sold, is located in the
center of a main fort.
In town I observed the construction of a
lateen-rigged sail boat.a traditional craft with triangular fore and aft
sails.with the same building techniques used since the time of the pharaohs:
Copper nails and simple hand tools. Later, when I'd rejoined my fellow
travelers, we enjoyed a pleasant day sailing and
snorkeling.
Malawi After two long, hot driving days and 600km
we arrived at Lake Malawi. The next day I decided to do a little snorkeling on
my own in a rented canoe, a strange fiberglass affair with a trapped air
chamber. As the lake was as smooth as glass, I brought my sketchbook
along.
A small island lay about a 1/4 kilometer off shore. As I neared,
I saw two young boys on the rocks and paddled off to the side of the island
secluded from them by dense foliage along the shore. While I was snorkeling,
the boys stole my wallet with my credit card and $85 from my bag. I called them
over and identified one by his blue shorts. I said I wanted my wallet back.
When they denied the theft, I said I was going to have them arrested, and they
looked sheepish and ran off.
As I started back, just offshore the
leaking canoe sank. Though my first thought was to save myself and forget about
the rest, I managed to swim with the wet bag, towing the canoe. Finally, I
reached the mainland, fleeced and exhausted.
First, I told some locals
about the theft and that I knew they could find the culprits. They said they
could. I said, Im going to sit here in the shade, and if I
dont get my wallet back within two hours Im going to call the
police. Within an hour my wallet was thrown over the fence by the dive
shop where Id rented my equipment. It had my credit cards inside, but of
course the money was gone.
The town elder brought the two boys with ten
villagers. The kids denied the stealing. I said, Im not going to
call the police. The kids will want to spend the money, then it will be obvious
who did it, and the village can take action that they think is appropriate to
discourage this type of behavior. I emphasized that tourists wont
come if they think they will get ripped off.
The tribes have their own
councils and can deal with things like this. The police, however, interrogate
with nightsticks and water boarding. This is Africa.
Victoria
Falls:
The Smoke that Thunders Victoria Falls is
one of the Seven Wonders of the World and the most spectacular falls Ive
ever seen. I spent the afternoon viewing and later did a couple of watercolors.
We arrived in the high water season, with Victoria the equivalent of 5 or even
6 Niagara Falls. The Zambezi River falls into a basalt gorge and the mist can
be seen six miles away. Some members of the group did some rafting but were
disappointed because, We didnt even dump
once.
Choosing not to be disappointed, I went instead on a horse
safari on the back of a spirited thoroughbred. He reared up once, but I stayed
aboard. We got quite close to a family of warthogs and a ring-tailed antelope.
The horses were allowed to graze when we stopped, and the wild animals didn't
appear to notice the riders. It was raining lightly.
When we reunited,
the group was as always in a partying mood, and I could hear them singing
"American Pie" at 4 am. Then the next morning, nursing hangovers, five of them
went on a 111 meter bungee jump off a bridge, free-falling about 4 seconds. Ah,
carefree youth.
Poverty In general the East Africa that I traveled
through is impoverished. In many places workers make less than a dollar a day
and live on subsistence farming. Families are large, averaging four or five
kids and exponentially increasing the population every generation. HIV/AIDS and
violence are a big problem, as well as the plastic litter that covers the
roadways of every town.
Overpopulation means that the land the animals
need is used up by humans, and anything they can trap is eaten. The population
of lions, for instance, has decreased 90% in the last fifty years.
Nevertheless, no country would ever impose human population control, even
though life expectancy is the early 40s.
Botswana is an exception.
Diamonds were discovered during a time in which an enlightened president ruled.
He made the mining company build roads, hospitals and a decent education
system; even so the company made a profit of $11 billion last year. Life
expectancy in Botswana is 74.
Chobe, Botswana Chobe is a
60,000 square kilometer park with 87,000 elephants, as well as hippos,
giraffes, lions and other animals. Wildlife viewing, though, is 90%
luck.
As we went into
the park, we saw some gazelles and an elephant or two. Then we drove into a
major thunderstorm, the clouds low and black with lightening strikes all
around. As the canvas top of the safari truck was worn and torn, our bodies
were drenched. But not our spirits or our voices: During the height of the
storm the group sang, I bless the rain that falls in Africa and
Singing in the Rain.
Fortunately, our tents were up when we
arrived at the bush camp. They were set about ten feet apart so the elephants,
who forage at night, could pass easily. It was quite disconcerting, though, to
hear limbs cracking and being munched right outside the tent.
We were
warned to stay in our tents, and the next morning understood why when we
discovered the tracks of a very large lion on the road next to the campsite.
The gameviewing drive that morning was spectacularhundreds of elephants,
numerous lions and scores of hippos on the islands in the Chobe River. The day
before wed seen scarcely anything.
The next day we
drove seven hours around the park and onto the Okavango Delta, the largest
inland delta in the world. It is resplendent with animal life.
That
night our camp was enclosed by a fence. I had set up my tent with the door next
to the fence and didnt feel like turning it around. When I retired for
the night in the pitch dark, apparently I had startled a lion, for he let out a
ferocious roar. I dove into the tent like a mouse in a hole, thinking, I
hope hes on the other side of the fence.
On the Okavango we
went in a pole-driven dugout for a two-day bush camp. It was extremely hot and
humid, and I put a wet towel over my head to keep cool. One of my fellow
campers quipped that I looked like Lawrence of Arabia. Later, I learned from
the leader of another company that a woman on one trip didn't drink enough
water, fainted twice and spent two days in the hospital. My feet were swollen
from the heat, but I made sure to drink plenty of water.
In addition to
the sweat, theres lots of other stuff to be aware of. To name a few:
Deadly scorpions, flesh eating caterpillars and a milkweed thats
poisonous and whose sap will cause blindness.
Maun: The End of the
Journey The group left our enclosed and electrified campsite 15 miles
outside of Maun, Botswana on Sunday morning, February 26, at about 7:00 am.
Because my plane didn't fly to Johannesburg until the next Wednesday, I had a
few days to do some much-needed painting based on ideas this trip had
spawned.
I rented a small cabin at the edge of the compound. It
was the off-season and I was alone. Or at least I thought so.
I had been
warned of thieves in the area. For good reason: In the middle of the night my
door, which I had bolted after enteringbut it wouldnt bolt
completelywas rattled. When I barked, Who goes there, whoever
it was slipped away. I could hear talking in the distance. It was a fitful
night
The next day, as I was drawing near my cabin, a young woman came
over and introduced herself. She was employed in the campsite office. She said
she was 30, but she looked much younger, with the fullest, most beautiful lips
Ive ever seen. She enjoyed looking at the watercolors and said she wanted
to do something, like drawing, to make her happy. She asked if she could model
for me. If she hadnt asked, I would have.
Maatle posed for me
during her break and told me stories of her life. She was one of 12 children.
When she was six she and her sisters sneaked off to a nearby lake to go
fishing a forbidden activity. They caught sardines in a jar. Then her
father came running with a whip, and they were all disciplined. When I asked
why it was forbidden, she said, Oh because of the crocodiles and
hippos. She told me she wanted to swim in lakes like we have in America
that dont have hippos and crocodiles.
Maatle was an intelligent
and articulate woman and, because she had expressed an interest in drawing, I
gave her a drawing pad and a couple of ink pens. As I was leaving, I noticed
she had a false leg, and that one of the groundskeepers had a stump for an
arma telling and sad conclusion to a grand odyssey, indicative of the
Africa left behind after the adventure ends.
Summary: I had a
grand time on my 35 day plus 8 days overland Africa travel safari. I am 68
years old. Amy was great, also our driver Eloise was excellent and professional
and the cook Duncan was first rate. We ate a lovely variety of well balanced
meals including a full roasted pig on one occasion. The fruits and vegetables
were very fresh, bought from roadside stands on the way. I will give it a 10 on
all counts.
 Written by Jay Lindsay -
passenger
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